If you are in a crisis, call or text the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at 988

Suicide in the United States

In 2022, in the United States, there were an estimated 49,476 deaths by suicide, making suicide a leading cause of death (CDC, 2024). This amounts to 1 death by suicide every 11 minutes. Between 2000-2022, suicide rates increased in the United States by 36%, despite a decrease from 2018-2020 (CDC, 2024). In 2022, suicide was the second leading cause of death for people ages 10-14 and 25-34 years (CDC, 2024).

Suicide in Ohio

In 2022, 1,797 Ohioans died by suicide (15.0 deaths per 100,000 residents). This indicates a 2% increase from 2021 compared to a 3% increase nationally (ODH, 2022). Suicide was the second leading cause of death among Ohioans ages 10-14 and 20-34 and the 13th-leading cause of death in Ohio overall (ODH, 2022). While Ohio has a lower age-adjusted suicide rate compared to many other US states, the rate is still higher than the United States overall (14.2) and the Healthy People 2030 goal (12.8) (CDC, 2023).

Suicide in Franklin County

From 2018-2022, 809 Franklin County residents died by suicide. Suicide was the 10th leading cause of death among Franklin County community members in 2022. Among youth ages 13-18 years and young adults ages 19-24 years, suicide was the second and third leading cause of death, respectively.

Franklin County residents ages 75 to 84 years old have the highest rate of suicide, compared to other age groups. In general, older adults in Franklin County experience higher rates of suicide than younger adults. That said, the suicide rate among younger age groups is increasing. From 2019 to 2022, the suicide rate among residents ages 15 to 24 increased 70%. Research indicates that the COVID-19 pandemic may have increased the risk of suicide and suicide attempts, particularly among youth (BMC Psychiatry, 2022).

 

In Franklin County, non-Hispanic White community members have the highest suicide rate, compared to residents who are non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic Asian, and Hispanic/Latino. Despite non-Hispanic Black residents experiencing lower suicide rates overall, suicide rates among adults ages 20 to 24 years and 25 to 29 years are higher among non-Hispanic Black residents.

Franklin County adults without a college degree were more likely to have seriously considered suicide, compared to adults without a college degree. Similarly, residents without a high school diploma are overrepresented in suicide deaths, compared to the share of the population that they make up.

This might be reflective of differences in social conditions and experiences associated with educational attainment, such as household income, access to healthcare, employment, community violence, and discrimination, which could increase risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (CDC, 2024).

From 2018-2022, firearms were used in nearly half (48.6%) of suicides, followed by suffocation (30.4%), drug poisoning (9.6%), non-drug poisoning (3.1%), and other causes (8.3%). While males were most likely to die from a firearm, females were most likely to die from suffocation, followed closely by drug poisoning, or overdose. The proportion of suicides due to drug poisoning increased from 2018 (6.8%) to 2022 (10.1%).